Some common instruction words in the IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 questions include :

Some Common Phrases For IELTS Academic Writing Task 2

Introducing the topic:

• This essay will discuss…

• In recent years, there has been a growing concern about…

• It is widely acknowledged that…

• There is much debate about whether…

• The issue of … has become a controversial topic in recent years.

Stating your opinion:

• In my opinion…

• From my perspective…

• Personally, I believe that…

Agreeing and disagreeing:

• I completely agree with the idea…

• I cannot agree with the notion…

• While I see the point that… I still think that…

Presenting reasons and evidence:

• Firstly, …

• Moreover, …

• Furthermore, …

• In addition, …

• This is demonstrated by…

Providing examples:

• For instance, …

• As an illustration, …

• A good example of this is…

• For example, studies have shown that…

• An illustration of this can be seen in…

• To illustrate this point, let us consider…

Concluding the essay:

• In conclusion, …

• To sum up, …

• Overall, it can be concluded that…

• In conclusion, it is clear that…

• Therefore, it is imperative that…

• Overall, it can be argued that…

Hedging:

• It could be argued that…

• It is possible that…

• It seems likely that…

Giving recommendations:

• Therefore, it is recommended that…

• One possible solution to this problem could be…

• In order to address this issue, it is suggested that…

Supporting arguments:

• Firstly, it is important to consider…

• Another factor to consider is…

• Furthermore, it is worth noting that…

• It is also important to highlight…

Contrasting arguments:

• On the other hand, it could be argued that…

• In contrast to this viewpoint…

• However, it is important to consider the counterargument that…

Additional phrases for expressing opinion and degree of certainty:

• In my opinion…

• It seems likely that…

• It is doubtful that…

• It is certain that…

• It is highly probable that…

• It is unlikely that…

The Source: https://engnovate.com/ielts-academic-writing-task-2-tips/